Controle postural e consciência corporal em transtornos mentais. Revisão de tópico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31948/rev.criterios/30.1-art5Palavras-chave:
saúde mental, equilíbrio postural, transtornos mentais, propriocepção e interocepçãoResumo
A afetação das funções mentais superiores em decorrência dos transtornos mentais gera alterações no controle do movimento e na consciência corporal, a partir do corpo vivido, percebido e representado. As funções mentais são reconhecidas como pilares essenciais para o desenvolvimento do sistema motor em seres humanos. Objetivo: Evidenciar a relação existente entre as alterações do controle postural e da consciência corporal com as patologias mentais, descritas a partir da Fisiologia e da Farmacologia, e as sequelas no movimento do corpo humano e na aquisição de habilidades motoras. Materiais e métodos:
revisão da literatura a partir da busca de informações relacionadas a termos em espanhol e inglês. Resultados: foram selecionados doze artigos em diferentes periódicos acadêmicos; as informações expostas permitiram descrever os processos fisiológicos alterados no sistema nervoso central, transtornos mentais, consciência corporal, envolvimento da psicofarmacologia e considerações face às teorias sobre a relação mente-corpo. Conclusões: embora a literatura reconheça a dualidade corpo-mente, sua importância no movimento do corpo humano e as alterações que os transtornos mentais podem gerar nas habilidades motoras e no controle postural, são necessárias mais pesquisas sobre essa associação, para encontrar a significância dos resultados.
Biografia do Autor
Mayra Valeria Escobar Insuasti, Universidad Mariana
Principal Author. Neurorehabilitation Specialist, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales. Teacher at Universidad Mariana, Nariño, Colombia.
Rosa Helena Eraso Angulo, Universidad Mariana
Specialist in Physical Therapy Intervention in Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales; Master in Epidemiology, Universidad CES de Medellín. Teacher at Universidad Mariana, Nariño, Colombia. Member of the CINESIA group.
Valentina Piedrahita Calderón, Hospital Departamental de Nariño
Physiotherapist. Nariño, Colombia.
Karen Sofia Arévalo Carrillo, Rangel Rehabilitación
Physiotherapist. Nariño, Colombia.
Lizeth Natalia Inca Rodríguez, Centro de Cuidados Cardioneurovasculares Pabón S.A.S.
Physiotherapist. Nariño, Colombia.
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Revista Criterios es publicada por la Editorial UNIMAR de la Universidad Mariana bajo los términos de la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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