A critical reflection of positivism and its influence on current Colombian education

Authors

  • Nelson Ricardo Zambrano Martínez Institución Educativa Municipal Escuela Normal Superior de Pasto

Keywords:

teacher, education, teacher role, positivism

Abstract

This article aims to make an approach to Comte’s positive thinking, in order to identify his influence on some curriculum guidelines of Colombian education and its impact on school practice, viewed from the critical theory. The methodology established is consistent with the general spirit of positive politics, to avoid throwing ideas, as result of imagination or personified abstractions. Comte (1854, pp. 114-115) mentions that this is to use a methodology to access the real concrete proposed to study it in context. Therefore, it is not intended to make a total abstraction, but guide the reader to the observation and verification of the facts of the current situation of education in Colombia, with the sources selected for that, and, at the same time, take a critical position to provide its redefinition, since otherwise the analysis of theoretical facts loses force if it is not subjected to a critical process.

Author Biography

Nelson Ricardo Zambrano Martínez, Institución Educativa Municipal Escuela Normal Superior de Pasto

Magíster en Educación, Universidad de Nariño; Ingeniero de Sistemas, Universidad de Nariño; Licenciado en Música, Universidad del Cauca; Docente Institución Educativa Municipal Escuela Normal Superior de Pasto, San Juan de Pasto, Nariño, Colombia.

References

Bowles, S. & Gintis, H. (1976). Schooling in capitalist America. New York: Basics Books.

Comte, A. (1854). Primeros Ensayos. México: Fondo de cultura Económica.

Comte, A. (1934). Discurso sobre el espíritu positivo. Madrid: Revista de Occidente, S. A.

Comte, A. (1980). Discurso sobre el espíritu positivo. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, S.A.

Comte, A. (1984). Curso de filosofía positiva. Buenos Aires: Hyspamérica Ediciones Argentina.

Departamento Nacinal de Planeación. (2012). Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2010-2014. Recuperado el 14 de 11 de 2012, de http://www.dnp.gov.co/PND/PND20102014.aspx

Giroux, H. (2004). Teoría y resistencia en educación. México. Siglo XXI Editores, S.A de C.V.

Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (19 9 4) . Ley General de Educación: Ley 115. Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia: Imprenta Nacional.

Vasco, E. (2003). Hay que educar el cerebro, la mano y el corazón. Al tablero. Recuperado el 21 de Abril de 2013, de http://www.mineducacion.gov.co/1621/article-87438.html

How to Cite

Zambrano Martínez, N. R. (2013). A critical reflection of positivism and its influence on current Colombian education. Revista Criterios, 20(1), 81–89. Retrieved from https://revistas.umariana.edu.co/index.php/Criterios/article/view/1856

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Published

2013-02-26

Issue

Section

Artículos resultado de investigación

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